This created a rift with FIDE, and ultimately led to his split from FIDE, a move he later lamented as a mistake since it ultimately hurt the game of chess in the long run by fracturing players and tournaments.Īs the world watched the collapse of the USSR, Kasparov and his family fled Baku upon fear of ethnic violence. In a foreshadowing of his future challenging of the direction of the world of chess, in 1986 Kasparov created the GMA, or Grandmasters Association, to support and represent professional chess players, like the modern-day Association of Chess Professionals, or ACP. In 1985 the World Champion streak started for Kasparov, and he would go on to hold this title until 2000 when he lost to Vladimir Kramnik, another Russian player who also began his auspicious chess career with a win at the under-18 World Championships at the age of 16. But even Kasparov couldn’t have anticipated the dominating force he would soon become. He was invited as an exception rather than the regular qualifying route, but when he won it was apparent to Kasparov that his skill and determination were enough to propel him to the top of the chess world. He decided unequivocally to make chess his career upon participating in the Sokolsky Memorial tournament in Minsk in 1978. As Kasparov’s chess acumen spread like wildfire, so did his wins.
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